The French space agency, CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales), is responsible for shaping France's space policy and managing its space activities. Established in 1961, CNES plays a crucial role in developing satellite technology, conducting scientific research, and collaborating with international space organizations. CNES is involved in various projects, including Earth observation, telecommunications, and space exploration. The agency works closely with the European Space Agency (ESA) and other partners to advance space science and technology, contributing to global efforts in understanding our planet and the universe.