The Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) is the French government space agency responsible for shaping and implementing France's space policy. Established in 1961, CNES plays a crucial role in developing satellite technology, conducting space research, and collaborating with international space organizations. CNES is involved in various projects, including Earth observation, telecommunications, and scientific exploration. It works closely with the European Space Agency (ESA) and other partners to advance space science and technology, contributing to global efforts in understanding our planet and the universe.