The French presidential election is held every five years to elect the President of France. The election process typically involves two rounds: the first round features multiple candidates, and if no candidate receives an absolute majority, a second round is held between the top two candidates. Candidates represent various political parties and platforms, addressing issues such as the economy, immigration, and foreign policy. The elected president plays a crucial role in shaping France's domestic and international policies, making the election a significant event in the country's political landscape.