Jean-Luc Mélenchon is a French politician and leader of the La France Insoumise party, which he founded in 2016. Born on August 10, 1951, in Morocco, he has been a prominent figure in French politics for several decades, serving as a member of the National Assembly and the European Parliament. Mélenchon is known for his leftist views and advocacy for social justice, environmental issues, and workers' rights. He has run for the presidency of France multiple times, notably in the 2017 and 2022 elections, where he garnered significant support. Mélenchon promotes a vision of a more egalitarian society and often critiques the policies of mainstream parties, including La République En Marche! and Les Républicains.