French politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with major parties including the Republican Party, Socialist Party, and National Rally. The political landscape is shaped by a strong executive branch, led by the President, who is elected for a five-year term and holds significant powers, including appointing the Prime Minister. The French Parliament consists of two chambers: the National Assembly and the Senate. Legislative elections occur every five years, and the political environment often features coalitions and alliances. Key issues in French politics include economic policy, immigration, and social welfare, reflecting the diverse interests of the population.