A French overseas territory refers to regions that are under the jurisdiction of France but are located outside the European continent. These territories can include islands and coastal areas, and they have varying degrees of autonomy. Examples include Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. These territories are considered part of the French Republic and are represented in the French Parliament. They benefit from the same legal framework and social services as mainland France, although they may have unique local laws and customs. The territories play a significant role in France's global presence and cultural diversity.