French military history spans centuries, marked by significant events and influential leaders. From the Hundred Years' War against England to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, France has played a crucial role in European conflicts. The French military has been known for its innovative tactics and strong cavalry, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. In the 20th century, France faced major challenges during both World Wars. The First World War saw France as a key member of the Allies, while the Second World War brought occupation and resistance. Post-war, France has participated in various peacekeeping missions and NATO operations, adapting to modern military needs.