French civil law is a legal system that governs private relationships between individuals. It is based on written codes and statutes, primarily the Napoleonic Code, established in 1804. This code emphasizes clear legal principles and is designed to be accessible to the general public. In French civil law, cases are typically resolved by judges who interpret the codes rather than relying heavily on precedents, as seen in common law systems. The system covers various areas, including contracts, property, and family law, providing a structured framework for legal disputes and personal rights.