The French Wars refer to a series of conflicts involving France from the late 15th century to the early 19th century. These wars include the Italian Wars, the Wars of Religion, and the Napoleonic Wars. They were characterized by territorial disputes, religious tensions, and the rise of powerful leaders like Napoleon Bonaparte. These conflicts significantly shaped European politics and society. The French Wars of Religion (1562-1598) were fought between Catholics and Protestants, while the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) expanded French influence across Europe. Ultimately, these wars led to changes in governance and the rise of nationalism in various countries.