The President of France is the head of state and plays a crucial role in the French government. Elected for a five-year term, the president oversees the executive branch and represents France internationally. Notable presidents include Charles de Gaulle, who helped shape modern France, and François Mitterrand, known for his long presidency and significant reforms. French presidents have the power to appoint the Prime Minister and influence legislation. They also have a say in foreign policy and defense matters. The role has evolved over time, reflecting changes in French society and politics, making it a vital position in the country's governance.