French Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and flourished until the 16th century. It is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows. This style is often associated with grand cathedrals, showcasing intricate sculptures and stained glass. Notable examples of French Gothic architecture include the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the Chartres Cathedral. These buildings not only served religious purposes but also symbolized the power and wealth of the cities in which they were built. The style significantly influenced later architectural movements across Europe.