The term "French Bourgeoisie" refers to the social class in France that emerged during the late Middle Ages and became prominent in the 18th and 19th centuries. This class is characterized by its wealth, education, and influence, often consisting of merchants, industrialists, and professionals. The bourgeoisie played a significant role in the economic development of France and contributed to the rise of capitalism. During the French Revolution, the bourgeoisie sought greater political power and social status, challenging the traditional authority of the nobility and the clergy. Their demands for rights and representation were pivotal in shaping modern French society and governance, leading to the establishment of a more democratic political system.