French Art History spans several centuries, showcasing a rich tapestry of styles and movements. It began with the Gothic period in the 12th century, characterized by intricate architecture and religious themes. The Renaissance followed, introducing a focus on humanism and classical influences, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Jean Clouet making significant contributions. The 19th century saw the rise of Impressionism, led by artists such as Claude Monet and Edgar Degas, who emphasized light and color. Later movements like Surrealism and Cubism, with figures like Pablo Picasso and André Breton, further transformed the art landscape, making France a central hub for artistic innovation.