Freight rail operations involve the transportation of goods using trains on railway networks. These operations are essential for moving large quantities of products, such as coal, automobiles, and agricultural products, across long distances efficiently. Trains can carry a wide variety of cargo in specialized cars, making them a cost-effective option for businesses. Railroads are equipped with extensive infrastructure, including tracks, stations, and terminals, to facilitate the loading and unloading of freight. Trains are typically operated by railroad companies, which manage schedules, routes, and safety protocols to ensure timely delivery and minimize disruptions in service.