The Free State of Saxe-Meiningen was a small German state that existed from 1918 to 1920. It was formed after the end of World War I when the German Empire was dissolved. Located in central Germany, it was part of the historical region of Thuringia and was known for its cultural contributions, particularly in theater and music. In 1920, the Free State of Saxe-Meiningen merged with other territories to create the new state of Thuringia. The region had a rich history, including the famous Meiningen Court Theatre, which was influential in the development of modern stagecraft and directing.