Fredric Jameson is an American literary critic and theorist, known for his work in cultural and political theory. He is particularly recognized for his analysis of postmodernism, which he describes as a cultural dominant of contemporary society. His influential book, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, explores the relationship between culture and economic conditions. Jameson is also associated with Marxist theory, applying its principles to various forms of art and literature. He emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural products within their historical and social contexts. His ideas have significantly impacted fields such as cultural studies and critical theory.