Frederick the Fair, also known as Frederick III, was a German king and the Holy Roman Emperor from 1314 until his death in 1330. He was born in 1286 and was a member of the Habsburg dynasty. His reign was marked by political struggles, including conflicts with rival claimants to the throne, which led to a divided empire. Frederick earned the nickname "the Fair" due to his reputation for justice and fairness in governance. He worked to strengthen the authority of the Holy Roman Empire and sought to unify the various German states. His efforts laid the groundwork for future Habsburg influence in Europe.