Frederick V of Denmark was born on March 31, 1723, and became king in 1746, ruling until his death in 1766. He was the son of Frederick IV of Denmark and Louise of Denmark. His reign is noted for the flourishing of arts and culture, as he supported various artistic endeavors and established the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Frederick V's rule also saw significant political changes, including the strengthening of the monarchy and the influence of the Danish nobility. He was known for his interest in science and philosophy, promoting the works of thinkers like Hans Christian Ørsted. His legacy includes contributions to both culture and governance in Denmark.