Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, was born on February 9, 1856, and ruled from 1907 until his abdication in 1918. He was a member of the House of Zähringen and played a significant role in the political landscape of Germany during his reign. His leadership was marked by efforts to modernize the Grand Duchy and improve its infrastructure. During his rule, Frederick II faced the challenges of World War I, which ultimately led to the collapse of the German Empire. After the war, he abdicated and went into exile, living in Switzerland until his death on August 28, 1920. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural and economic development of Baden.