Frederick Edwin Church (1826-1900) was an American landscape painter known for his large-scale, vivid depictions of nature. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School, a movement that celebrated the American wilderness and emphasized the beauty of the natural world. Church's works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed landscapes, showcasing his skill in capturing the essence of various environments. Church traveled extensively, drawing inspiration from places like South America and the Middle East. His most famous painting, "The Heart of the Andes," exemplifies his ability to blend realism with romanticism. Today, his works are celebrated for their emotional depth and technical mastery, making him a significant figure in American art history.