Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, also known as Augustus the Strong, was the Elector of Saxony from 1694 and later became the King of Poland in 1704. He was born on May 12, 1670, and ruled until his death in 1733. Augustus was known for his efforts to modernize his territories and for his patronage of the arts, which helped to enhance the cultural landscape of Dresden. Augustus was a significant figure in European politics during his reign, as he sought to expand his influence through military alliances and dynastic marriages. His dual role as Elector of Saxony and King of Poland made him a key player in the power dynamics of Central Europe during the early 18th century.