Franz West was an Austrian artist born on February 16, 1947, in Vienna and passed away on July 2, 2012. He is best known for his innovative sculptures and installations that often invite viewer interaction. West's work frequently explores themes of identity, communication, and the relationship between art and the audience. Throughout his career, West created a variety of pieces, including adaptives, which are sculptural forms designed for physical engagement. He also collaborated with other artists and was associated with movements like Viennese Actionism. His contributions to contemporary art earned him international recognition, including the prestigious Golden Lion at the 2011 Venice Biennale.