Frank Shorter is an American long-distance runner best known for winning the gold medal in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. His victory helped popularize the sport of marathon running in the United States and inspired many to take up long-distance running. In addition to his Olympic success, Shorter won the New York City Marathon in 1970 and 1971, establishing himself as one of the top marathon runners of his time. He has also been a prominent advocate for running and fitness, contributing to the growth of the running community through various initiatives and events.