Frank Murphy was an American politician and lawyer who served as the Governor of Michigan from 1937 to 1940. He was a member of the Democratic Party and played a significant role in the New Deal programs during the Great Depression. Murphy was known for his progressive policies and efforts to improve labor rights and social welfare. In addition to his governorship, Murphy held various important positions, including serving as the Mayor of Detroit and later as a U.S. District Court judge. His contributions to public service and commitment to civil rights have left a lasting impact on the state and the nation.