Frank Murphy was an American judge who served on the United States Supreme Court from 1940 until his death in 1949. Born on April 13, 1890, in Detroit, Michigan, he had a distinguished career in law, including serving as the Mayor of Detroit and as a federal judge. Murphy was known for his progressive views and commitment to civil rights. During his time on the Supreme Court, Murphy often advocated for individual liberties and was a strong opponent of racial discrimination. His notable opinions included support for the rights of Japanese Americans during World War II, reflecting his belief in justice and equality for all citizens.