Frank Murphy was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 36th Mayor of Detroit from 1930 to 1933. He was known for his progressive policies and efforts to improve the city's infrastructure during the Great Depression. Murphy also held the position of Governor of Michigan and later became a U.S. District Court judge. In addition to his political career, Frank Murphy was a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Michigan Civil Rights Commission and worked to promote equality for all citizens. His legacy continues to influence discussions on civil rights in the United States.