Franco Albini was an influential Italian architect and designer, born in 1905 and known for his innovative approach to modern architecture. He played a significant role in the development of Italian design during the mid-20th century, focusing on functionality and simplicity. His work often combined traditional materials with modern techniques, creating spaces that were both practical and aesthetically pleasing. Albini is also recognized for his contributions to furniture design, with iconic pieces that reflect his minimalist style. He collaborated with notable designers and artists, including Piero Portaluppi and Carlo Scarpa, and was a key figure in the Italian Rationalism movement, which emphasized clarity and order in design.