Francis II of Austria was born on February 12, 1768, and became the last Holy Roman Emperor, reigning from 1792 until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. He was also the first Emperor of Austria, a title he adopted in 1804. His reign was marked by the Napoleonic Wars, during which he faced significant challenges from Napoleon Bonaparte and the shifting political landscape in Europe. After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Francis II focused on consolidating his power in Austria and maintaining the influence of the Habsburg dynasty. He ruled until his death on March 2, 1835, leaving a legacy of resilience in the face of political upheaval and conflict.