Francis Hayman (1708–1776) was an English painter and illustrator known for his work in the 18th century. He was a prominent figure in the Rococo style and is best recognized for his paintings that often depicted scenes from literature and theater. Hayman was also a founding member of the Royal Academy in London, which played a significant role in the development of art education in England. In addition to his paintings, Hayman created illustrations for various books, contributing to the visual culture of his time. His work often featured themes from classical mythology and historical events, showcasing his skill in capturing human emotion and movement. Hayman's influence can still be seen in the art world today.