Francis Greenway was an English architect and surveyor, best known for his work in Australia during the early 19th century. Born in 1777, he was transported to Australia as a convict in 1807 for forgery. Despite his criminal past, Greenway became a prominent figure in the development of colonial architecture. In Australia, Greenway designed several significant buildings, including the Sydney Mint and the St. Matthew's Church in Sydney. His neoclassical style greatly influenced the architectural landscape of the time, and he is often regarded as one of the first professional architects in Australia. Greenway's contributions helped shape the identity of early Australian architecture.