The term "Founding Fathers of Europe" refers to key political leaders and thinkers who played significant roles in the establishment of the European Union and the promotion of European integration after World War II. Notable figures include Robert Schuman, Jean Monnet, and Konrad Adenauer, who advocated for cooperation among European nations to ensure peace and stability. These leaders aimed to prevent future conflicts by fostering economic and political unity. Their efforts led to the creation of foundational treaties, such as the Treaty of Rome in 1957, which established the European Economic Community, a precursor to the modern European Union.