Fort Necessity was a small fort built by British colonial forces in 1754 during the early stages of the French and Indian War. Located in present-day Pennsylvania, it was constructed to defend against French troops and their Native American allies. The fort was strategically placed near the Great Meadows to control the area. The fort is best known for the Battle of Fort Necessity, where British Colonel George Washington faced a surprise attack from French forces. The battle ended in a defeat for Washington and his troops, leading to their surrender. This event marked a significant escalation in the conflict between Britain and France in North America.