Fort Monroe National Monument is located in Hampton, Virginia, and is a historic military installation that played a significant role in American history. Established in 1834, it served as a fortress during the Civil War and was a refuge for escaped slaves, symbolizing freedom and hope. The monument encompasses the fort itself, along with surrounding lands and waterfront areas. Visitors can explore the fort's impressive architecture, learn about its history through exhibits, and enjoy recreational activities like hiking and birdwatching in the scenic surroundings.