The Formosan black bear is a subspecies of the Asian black bear, native to the mountainous regions of Taiwan. It is characterized by its black fur, a distinctive white crescent-shaped mark on its chest, and a robust build. These bears typically weigh between 100 to 200 pounds and can reach up to 5 feet in length. Formosan black bears are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to disperse seeds. Unfortunately, their population is threatened due to habitat loss and hunting, leading to conservation efforts to protect this unique species.