Formosa is the historical name for the island of Taiwan, located in East Asia. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and beautiful coastlines. The island has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various indigenous groups, as well as Chinese, Japanese, and Western cultures. Today, Formosa is recognized as a vibrant democracy with a strong economy, particularly in technology and manufacturing. The capital city, Taipei, is famous for its modern skyline, including the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper. The island is also known for its delicious street food and bustling night markets.