Formamide is a colorless, odorless liquid with the chemical formula HCONH2. It is a simple amide derived from formic acid and is used in various applications, including as a solvent and in the production of pharmaceuticals. Formamide has a high boiling point and is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. In addition to its industrial uses, formamide plays a role in biological research. It is often used in laboratory settings for DNA and RNA studies, as it can help denature nucleic acids. Its unique properties make it valuable in both chemical and biological fields.