Forest restoration is the process of returning a degraded or damaged forest ecosystem to a healthy and functional state. This can involve planting native trees, removing invasive species, and improving soil quality. The goal is to enhance biodiversity, improve air and water quality, and provide habitat for wildlife. Successful forest restoration can also help combat climate change by increasing carbon storage in trees and soil. It often requires collaboration among local communities, governments, and environmental organizations to ensure sustainable practices and long-term benefits for both nature and people.