Afforestation is the process of planting trees in areas where there were no forests before. This practice helps to create new forests, which can improve the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide, providing habitats for wildlife, and preventing soil erosion. By increasing the number of trees, afforestation contributes to a healthier planet and combats climate change. In addition to environmental benefits, afforestation can also support local communities. It can create jobs in forestry and agriculture, and provide resources like timber and fruits. Overall, afforestation is a vital step towards restoring ecosystems and promoting sustainable development for future generations.