Forest history refers to the study of how forests have changed over time due to natural processes and human activities. Forests have existed for millions of years, evolving through different climatic conditions and ecological changes. They provide essential habitats for wildlife and play a crucial role in the Earth's carbon cycle. Human interaction with forests dates back to ancient civilizations, where they were sources of timber, food, and medicine. Over time, activities such as logging, agriculture, and urbanization have significantly altered forest landscapes. Conservation efforts, such as the establishment of national parks and sustainable forestry practices, aim to protect and restore these vital ecosystems for future generations.