Ford Madox Brown was an English painter born in 1821, known for his role in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His works often depicted historical and literary themes, characterized by vibrant colors and detailed realism. Brown's style combined elements of Romanticism and realism, making him a significant figure in 19th-century art. Throughout his career, Brown created notable pieces such as The Last of England and Work, which reflect social issues and the human condition. He also contributed to the decorative arts, including murals and stained glass. Brown's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of artists.