Foothills are the lower slopes of a mountain range, typically characterized by rolling hills and gentle inclines. They serve as a transition zone between flat plains and steep mountains, often featuring a mix of vegetation, including grasslands and forests. The climate in foothill regions can vary, but they generally receive more rainfall than the surrounding plains. These areas are important for biodiversity, providing habitats for various wildlife species. Additionally, foothills often support agriculture and recreational activities, making them valuable for local economies. They can also be popular destinations for hiking and outdoor sports, attracting nature enthusiasts and tourists alike.