The term "Folkunga" refers to a historical Swedish noble family, known as the Folkunga dynasty. This dynasty played a significant role in the political landscape of Sweden during the late Middle Ages, particularly from the 13th to the 14th centuries. The family is often associated with the rise of the Swedish monarchy and the establishment of a more centralized government. The Folkunga family is notable for its connections to various Scandinavian royal houses and its influence on the region's history. Members of the dynasty, such as Birger Jarl, were instrumental in unifying Sweden and expanding its territories. Their legacy is reflected in Swedish culture and history, marking them as key figures in the nation's development.