Flood monitoring involves the systematic observation and assessment of water levels in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water to predict and manage flooding events. This process uses various tools, such as satellite imagery, radar systems, and river gauges, to collect real-time data on rainfall, water flow, and soil saturation. The information gathered through flood monitoring helps authorities issue timely warnings and implement emergency response plans. By analyzing trends and patterns, communities can better prepare for potential flooding, minimizing damage to property and ensuring public safety during severe weather events.