Flood mitigation refers to strategies and actions taken to reduce the impact of flooding on communities and the environment. This can include constructing levees, building floodwalls, and creating retention basins to manage excess water. Additionally, improving drainage systems and restoring wetlands can help absorb floodwaters and protect nearby areas. Another important aspect of flood mitigation is community planning and preparedness. This involves developing emergency response plans, conducting public education campaigns, and implementing land-use policies that discourage building in flood-prone areas. By combining engineering solutions with community awareness, flood mitigation aims to minimize damage and enhance safety during flood events.