The Flemish literary movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Flemish region of Belgium. It aimed to promote the use of the Dutch language in literature, reflecting a growing sense of Flemish identity and cultural pride. Writers sought to establish a distinct literary voice, often drawing inspiration from local folklore, history, and landscapes. Key figures in this movement included Herman Teirlinck and Stijn Streuvels, who contributed significantly to the development of Flemish literature. The movement also coincided with broader social and political changes, as the Flemish community sought greater recognition and autonomy within Belgium.