A Flemish painter refers to an artist from the region of Flanders, which is part of modern-day Belgium. This area became renowned during the 15th to 17th centuries for its vibrant art scene, particularly in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Flemish painters are known for their detailed realism, rich colors, and innovative techniques, such as oil painting. Notable Flemish painters include Jan van Eyck, who is credited with perfecting oil painting, and Peter Paul Rubens, famous for his dynamic compositions and dramatic use of light. Their works often depicted religious themes, portraits, and landscapes, influencing many artists across Europe.