The surname "Fleming" is of Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old French word "flamenc," meaning "Flemish" or "from Flanders." It was originally used to describe people from the region of Flanders in modern-day Belgium. The name has historical significance, with many bearers of the surname having played important roles in Scottish history. Fleming is a relatively common surname, particularly in Scotland and Ireland, and has various notable individuals associated with it. These include John Fleming, a Scottish physicist known for his work in electronics, and Ian Fleming, the British author famous for creating the character James Bond.