Fleming is a given name that is often used as a first name or surname. It has origins in the Old French word "flamenc," which means "Flemish" or "from Flanders," a region in Belgium. The name is associated with the Flemish people, known for their rich cultural heritage and contributions to art and commerce. The name Fleming can also be linked to notable individuals, such as Alexander Fleming, the Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin. This discovery revolutionized medicine and has saved countless lives, making the name Fleming significant in both historical and scientific contexts.