A flanking maneuver is a military tactic used to attack an enemy from the side or behind, rather than head-on. This approach can catch the opponent off guard, making it harder for them to defend effectively. By moving around the enemy's position, forces can exploit weaknesses and create opportunities for a decisive victory. In history, famous generals like Hannibal and Napoleon Bonaparte effectively used flanking maneuvers in battles. This tactic is not only applicable in warfare but can also be seen in sports, where teams try to outmaneuver their opponents to gain an advantage.