An ambush is a military tactic where combatants hide and wait for an unsuspecting enemy to approach, allowing them to launch a surprise attack. This strategy is often used in guerrilla warfare, where smaller forces aim to exploit the element of surprise against larger, more organized units. Ambushes can occur in various environments, from dense forests to urban settings, and are designed to maximize the impact of the attacking force while minimizing their own exposure. Successful ambushes rely on careful planning, knowledge of the terrain, and the ability to remain undetected until the moment of attack.